Irrigation systems how do they work




















If you travel a lot or are away from home, having this system installed can have excellent benefits as you do not need to worry about whether your landscape is going to be watered or not. An irrigation system can save you money and help with water conservation. When you water your lawn with a hose or an oscillator, it can be a massive waste of water if not monitored, timed and adjusted correctly.

If you overwater or underwater you can kill your grass or plants, which will cost time and money to replace. A properly designed and installed irrigation system can target specific areas, allow you to choose the required amount of water needed, and reduce your water bill costs. In most water systems, water flows in only one direction. Sometimes, water can switch directions, creating backflow. Having a backflow preventer is crucial to your irrigation system.

A testable Backflow device is now a mandatory requirement for all irrigation systems in Ontario. The sprinkler valve box will be where your wire splices, manifold and valves are located. The valve box can either be installed flush in the grass or under the mulch in a garden. The master valve is a vital valve during damage or water loss. It reduces water loss if there is a leaky valves or a leak in your pressure line. The master valve can help prevent turning off the main water supply if there is a repair needed.

The zone valves turn on each section of your irrigation system known as zones. Typically only one zone can run at a time, your controller will turn on each zone valve on for a set period of time until that area has adequate water.

The zone valves are fed by the pressure line and hold back the water from the pressure line until the controller activates the valve. When this valve is activated, it allows water into the zone line and the sprinklers or drip will run. These sprinklers are used typically for gardens or small lawn areas. They can spray from ft and come in different heights.

These heads spray a set arc pattern. Used for large lawn areas, these sprinklers have a single spray that can reach ft. These heads rotate to cover their arc pattern. Drip Line is the most effective and water-efficient way to water your garden beds. Plants make their own food using a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, the chlorophyll-containing green parts of the plant trap light energy and use it to perform a series of chemical reactions.

The process involves carbon dioxide, and so plants also need plenty of air. We usually rely on the sun to provide light for our plants. Water is essential to plants. It carries important nutrients from the soil and is an important trigger for germination and the process of photosynthesis.

Without water, plants simply won't grow. Irrigation systems provide water. When it comes to watering plants in our yards or gardens, most of us don't always like to rely on the weather -- we may use watering cans or sprinkler systems. This is irrigation at its simplest level. And while this is fine for the home gardener, when you're a farmer trying to water an entire field these methods become impractical. So, how about flooding the field?

It sounds drastic, but the ancient Egyptians made extensive use of the practice. Two thousand years ago, Herodotus wrote that Egypt was "the gift of the Nile. Although the basin method is still popular, there are more refined methods of irrigation in use today:.

This problem usually occurs because grass has grown over the sprinkler head. Cut away the grass from the sprinkler head and try running the system again. Sprinkler head pops up but no water comes out. If this happens, pull up the sprinkler and unscrew the nozzle. Wash off the screen under the nozzle with water. Once there is no debris, reassemble the sprinkler head and test the system.

Nozzle is spraying in the wrong places, either too far or not far enough. Look for a silver adjustment screw in the middle of the head of the nozzle.

Turn this screw clockwise to decrease the spray and counter-clockwise to increase the spray. Because the Portland, Beaverton, and Lake Oswego areas receive so much rainfall usually between 40 and 45 inches per year it can be easy for homeowners and HOA maintenance landscaping companies to forget that our water is precious. Our water is some of the best in the country.

We can preserve water reservoir levels by reducing the amount we use on our landscaping around Beaverton, Portland, and Lake Oswego.



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