National Institutes of Health. Drug Topics. More Drug Topics. Quick Links. About NIDA. This activity can reduce the symptoms of anxiety. There are many different benzodiazepines. They differ in terms of potency, how quickly the body absorbs them, and their uses. This table shows some examples and their uses:. The side effects of benzodiazepine use may include :. More serious effects include:. A wide range of withdrawal symptoms can occur when stopping benzodiazepines.
They include:. Experts do not recommend using benzodiazepines for more than 2 weeks. A person who uses them for 3—4 weeks and then stops suddenly is likely to experience withdrawal symptoms. People who use them in the long term may need to withdraw their use over a 3—12 month period that their doctor should oversee. Stopping slowly with professional help can prevent unwanted effects.
What happens when you stop taking benzodiazepines? Find out here. A benzodiazepine overdose can lead to :. Anyone who shows signs of an overdose or an adverse reaction after taking benzodiazepines will need emergency medical help. Before starting treatment with benzodiazepines, a person must tell their doctor about every other medication that they are using.
Some drugs may intensify the effects of benzodiazepines, while others may make them less effective. It is essential not to use benzodiazepines with opioids or alcohol, as this can lead to life threatening effects. People should also never combine them with cannabis use. Benzodiazepine misuse is a cause for concern. Symptoms can last from a few weeks to a year and can include:. If your use of benzodiazepines is affecting your health, family, relationships, work, school, financial or other life situations, you can find help and support.
Using benzodiazepines without a prescription from a doctor, or selling or giving them to someone else, is illegal. There are also laws against forging or altering a prescription or making false representation to obtain benzodiazepines or a prescription for them. Doctors must now follow additional state and territory laws when prescribing alprazolam and must notify, or receive approval from, the appropriate health authority.
Not sure what you are looking for? Try our intuitive Path2Help tool and be matched with support information and services tailored to you. BZD , Valium , benzo , downers , goofballs , moggies , normies , qual , serras , sleepers , tranx , xannies. Last published: November 10, What are benzodiazepines? Types of benzodiazepines There are three types of benzodiazepines: long, intermediate and short-acting.
Some common benzodiazepines are: Pharmaceutical names. How are they used? Benzodiazepines are usually swallowed.
Some people also inject them. Effects of benzodiazepines There is no safe level of drug use. Benzodiazepines affect everyone differently, but the effects may include: depression confusion feelings of isolation or euphoria impaired thinking and memory loss headache drowsiness, sleepiness and fatigue dry mouth slurred speech or stuttering double or blurred vision impaired coordination, dizziness and tremors nausea and loss of appetite diarrhoea or constipation. Injecting benzodiazepines may also cause: vein damage and scarring infection, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV and AIDS deep vein thrombosis and clots which can result in loss of limbs, damage to organs, stroke and possibly death.
Withdrawal Giving up benzodiazepines after a long time is challenging because the body has to get used to functioning without them.
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